{"id":37938,"date":"2021-08-13T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conservativeenthusiast.com\/?p=37938"},"modified":"2021-07-23T10:43:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T08:43:30","slug":"lectures-europeennes-22-islande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/","title":{"rendered":"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #22 : Islande"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme “Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette rubrique, qui nous est propos\u00e9 par Booky Mary<\/a>, consiste \u00e0 nous faire voyager et visiter tous les pays d’Europe \u00e0 travers un livre embl\u00e9matique pour chaque pays. Si cette rubrique vous pla\u00eet et que vous souhaiter d\u00e9couvrir tous les autres pays, sachez que les Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes<\/a> sont publi\u00e9es un vendredi sur deux. Vous pouvez retrouver la rubrique \u00e0 tout moment sur notre page Literature<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous pouvez \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvrir Booky Mary et soutenir son travail en d\u00e9couvrant son compte Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nouveau num\u00e9ro se porte sur l’Islande<\/a>, nous vous laissons donc avec notre sp\u00e9cialiste en litt\u00e9rature pour ce voyage \u00e0 travers l’Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Pour ce nouvel ouvrage des\u00a0#LecturesEurop\u00e9ennes<\/a>, partons \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de l’Islande<\/a>. Pays d’Europe<\/a>\u00a0du Nord, il est d\u00e8s l’an 320, mentionn\u00e9 par le navigateur marseillais Pyth\u00e9as comme une terre qu’il nomme Thul\u00e9 et qu’il situe au nord de l’Angleterre. Le premier \u00e0 \u00e9voquer clairement l’\u00eele, au d\u00e9but du IXe si\u00e8cle, est le moine irlandais Dicuil, et selon l’\u00cdslendingab\u00f3k d’Ari Porgilsson et le Landn\u00e1mab\u00f3k (deux\u00a0manuscrits d\u00e9crivant la d\u00e9couverte de l’Islande par les Scandinaves aux IX\u00a0e<\/sup>\u00a0et X\u00a0e<\/sup>si\u00e8cles), les premiers colonisateurs scandinaves trouvent l\u2019Islande d\u00e9serte \u00e0 l\u2019exception de quelques \u00ab papar \u00bb. Selon Dicuil, ces moines irlandais seraient arriv\u00e9 vers 795. Ces papar auraient alors quitt\u00e9 l’Islande pour \u00e9viter de c\u00f4toyer des pa\u00efens. Permettant alors de cr\u00e9er une nouvelle culture profonde et cruciale pour l’Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La\u00a0litt\u00e9rature islandaise<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00e9vale se compose de sagas, d’eddas et de po\u00e9sie scaldique. Les sagas, des contes \u00e9piques, sont \u00e9crits en vieil islandais par des anonymes au XIIe et XIIIe si\u00e8cles. Les plus connues sont les Sagas du Vinland, compos\u00e9 de la Saga d’Eir\u00edkr le Rouge et de la saga des Groenlandais, qui retracent la d\u00e9couverte du Groenland et du Vinland. La Saga de Nj\u00e1ll le Br\u00fbl\u00e9, ou encore la saga de Hrafnkell relatent les faits marquants des premiers colonisateurs de l’Islande et de leurs descendants au Xe si\u00e8cle. L’\u00e9crivain Snorri Sturluson a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 au Moyen-\u00c2ge plusieurs ouvrages dont l’Edda<\/a>\u00a0de Snorri, explorant des po\u00e8mes et r\u00e9cits de la mythologie scandinave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais il existe une autre edda, l’Edda po\u00e9tique<\/a>, rassemblant des po\u00e8mes mythologiques de l’\u00e8re pr\u00e9-chr\u00e9tienne, il s’agit d’un ensemble de po\u00e8mes en vieux norrois r\u00e9unis dans un manuscrit islandais du XIIIe si\u00e8cle, le\u00a0Codex Regius<\/a>. C’est aujourd’hui la plus importante source sur la\u00a0mythologie scandinave<\/a>. Cette \u00e9dition de\u00a0R\u00e9gis Boyer<\/a>, paru en 1992, concentre des extraits de textes et l’ensemble des po\u00e8mes de l’ancienne Edda, et \u00e9tudie le sacr\u00e9 chez les anciens scandinaves ainsi que ses particularit\u00e9s po\u00e9tiques. Le peuple\u00a0Viking<\/a>\u00a0y est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec leur rapport \u00e0 la magie et \u00e0 la nature. Car n’oublions jamais, “Est solitaire non seulement celui qui ne fr\u00e9quente pas les hommes, mais aussi celui qui s\u2019est coup\u00e9 du transcendant, qui n\u2019entretient plus de relations avec le sacr\u00e9.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To go further:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre objectif chez TCE est bien s\u00fbr de vous pousser \u00e0 visiter nos recommandations et vous inviter \u00e0 renouer avec l\u2019h\u00e9ritage Fran\u00e7ais et Europ\u00e9en. Nous avons pleine conscience que c\u2019est en connaissant ses racines et son identit\u00e9, que l\u2019on est plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de s\u2019\u00e9panouir, se d\u00e9fendre et prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous vous invitons chaleureusement \u00e0 participer pleinement \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 en utilisant sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux le hashtag #TCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme “Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes”. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":37940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme \"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette rubrique, qui nous est propos\u00e9 par Booky Mary<\/a>, consiste \u00e0 nous faire voyager et visiter tous les pays d'Europe \u00e0 travers un livre embl\u00e9matique pour chaque pays. Si cette rubrique vous pla\u00eet et que vous souhaiter d\u00e9couvrir tous les autres pays, sachez que les Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes<\/a> sont publi\u00e9es un vendredi sur deux. Vous pouvez retrouver la rubrique \u00e0 tout moment sur notre page Litt\u00e9rature<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous pouvez \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvrir Booky Mary et soutenir son travail en d\u00e9couvrant son compte Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nouveau num\u00e9ro se porte sur l'Arm\u00e9nie<\/a> nous vous laissons donc avec notre sp\u00e9cialiste en litt\u00e9rature pour ce voyage \u00e0 travers l'Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\" Pour ce nouvel ouvrage des\u00a0#LecturesEurop\u00e9ennes<\/a>, partons \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de la\u00a0litt\u00e9rature autrichienne<\/a>. La r\u00e9publique d\u2019Autriche situ\u00e9e en Europe centrale, est un pays montagneux dont la langue officielle est l\u2019Allemand.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la po\u00e9sie orale du Bas\u00a0Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/a>\u00a0jusqu\u2019au\u00a0Romantisme Allemand<\/a>\u00a0puis au r\u00e9alisme po\u00e9tique, L\u2019Autriche rayonne \u00e0 travers sa litt\u00e9rature partout en\u00a0Europe<\/a>. J\u2019ai longtemps h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 vous pr\u00e9senter \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Homme sans qualit\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de Robert Musil, mais j\u2019ai finalement choisi l\u2019oeuvre d\u2019un autre romancier Viennois, proche de lui, avec \u00ab\u00a0Les Somnambules<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de\u00a0Hermann Broch<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hermann Broch (1886-1951), nait dans une famille de la riche bourgeoisie juive Viennoise, et abandonne cependant la direction de l'usine familiale pour suivre des \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques, de philosophie et de psychologie. Et c\u2019est en 1931 qu\u2019il publie son premier roman, dont la trilogie est\u00a0republi\u00e9e depuis en un seul volume, \u00ab\u00a0Les Somnambules\u00a0\u00bb, dans laquelle il d\u00e9veloppe une nouvelle forme de narration sur le th\u00e8me du d\u00e9labrement des valeurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine \u00e0 travers un tableau de l'Empire allemand durant le r\u00e8gne de Guillaume II de 1888 \u00e0 1918.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y m\u00e8ne une profonde r\u00e9flexion sur le syst\u00e8me social dans lequel il vit, le lecteur pourra y voir par ailleurs un \u00e9cho avec le monde que nous vivons un si\u00e8cle plus tard. Le livre oscille en permanence entre l\u2019essai et le roman, et je dirais que si c\u2019est un essai, c\u2019est une essai \u00e0 la narration romanesque, et si c\u2019est un roman, c\u2019est un roman \u00e0 ambition r\u00e9flexive et essayiste. L'auteur y d\u00e9fend la pens\u00e9e qui veut que tout syst\u00e8me tend \u00e0 devenir \u00ab\u00a0absolu\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 engloutir les autres mais cet \u00ab\u00a0engloutissement\u00a0\u00bb visant \u00e0 devenir de plus en plus \u00ab\u00a0rationnel\u00a0\u00bb (Renaissance, Lumi\u00e8res\u2026), voire rationaliste, provoque sa propre destruction car il met en place l\u2019individualisme, et un individu par d\u00e9finition sera toujours soumis \u00e0 l\u2019irrationalit\u00e9, car subjectif. (Je vous recommande \u00e9galement le tr\u00e8s grand roman\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0La Mort De Virgile<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0du m\u00eame auteur).\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour aller plus loin :<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre objectif chez TCE est bien s\u00fbr de vous pousser \u00e0 visiter nos recommandations et vous inviter \u00e0 renouer avec l\u2019h\u00e9ritage Fran\u00e7ais et Europ\u00e9en. Nous avons pleine conscience que c\u2019est en connaissant ses racines et son identit\u00e9, que l\u2019on est plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de s\u2019\u00e9panouir, se d\u00e9fendre et prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous vous invitons chaleureusement \u00e0 participer pleinement \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 en utilisant sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux le hashtag #TCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[503,51,48],"yoast_head":"\nLectures Europ\u00e9ennes #22 : Islande - The Conservative Enthusiast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u27bd D\u00e9couvrez l'Europe gr\u00e2ce aux Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes sur TCE : la plateforme communautaire de partage et d'apprentissage des conservateurs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #22 : Islande - The Conservative Enthusiast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u27bd D\u00e9couvrez l'Europe gr\u00e2ce aux Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes sur TCE : la plateforme communautaire de partage et d'apprentissage des conservateurs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative Enthusiast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-13T10:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T08:43:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Islande.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Booky Mary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Booky Mary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Booky Mary\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7567721d6caaf0ef1ebb957cdd7c1ae9\"},\"headline\":\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #22 : Islande\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-13T10:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-23T08:43:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\"},\"wordCount\":647,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Islande.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Islande\",\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\",\"Litt\u00e9rature\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-22-islande\/\",\"name\":\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #22 : Islande - 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