{"id":19989,"date":"2021-05-21T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T10:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conservativeenthusiast.com\/?p=19989"},"modified":"2021-09-13T09:35:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T07:35:06","slug":"lectures-europeennes-16-estonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #16 : Estonie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme “Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette rubrique, qui nous est propos\u00e9 par Booky Mary<\/a>, consiste \u00e0 nous faire voyager et visiter tous les pays d’Europe \u00e0 travers un livre embl\u00e9matique pour chaque pays. Si cette rubrique vous pla\u00eet et que vous souhaiter d\u00e9couvrir tous les autres pays, sachez que les Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes<\/a> sont publi\u00e9es un vendredi sur deux. Vous pouvez retrouver la rubrique \u00e0 tout moment sur notre page Literature<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous pouvez \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvrir Booky Mary et soutenir son travail en d\u00e9couvrant son compte Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nouveau num\u00e9ro se porte sur l’Estonie<\/a> nous vous laissons donc avec notre sp\u00e9cialiste en litt\u00e9rature pour ce voyage \u00e0 travers l’Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Pour ce nouveau rendez-vous des #LecturesEurop\u00e9ennes<\/a>, quittons l’Espagne pour nous rendre en Europe<\/a> du Nord, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en Estonie<\/a>. L’Estonie \u00e9tant traditionnellement regroup\u00e9e avec ses voisins m\u00e9ridionaux sous la banni\u00e8re des “pays baltes”. Au XIIIe si\u00e8cle, les rives sud de la mer Baltique constituent une des derni\u00e8res contr\u00e9es pa\u00efennes d’Europe car les croisades baltes (1200-1227) sont men\u00e9es sur le territoire par un ordre de soldats templiers allemands, parachevant la conqu\u00eate du pays dont les habitants se convertissent par la suite \u00e0 la foi chr\u00e9tienne. Entre 1418 et 1562, la r\u00e9gion forme la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration livonienne et au d\u00e9but du XVIe si\u00e8cle, le pays, touch\u00e9 par la R\u00e9forme, opte pour le luth\u00e9ranisme. Finalement la r\u00e9gion est annex\u00e9e en 1595.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initialement, les souverains su\u00e9dois ne remettent pas en cause la supr\u00e9matie de la noblesse balte d’origine germanique, descendante des chevaliers templiers allemands, mais cette politique change avec la grande guerre du Nord. D\u00e8s 1710 le territoire estonien devient pour deux si\u00e8cles une r\u00e9gion de l’Empire russe. Et c’est en cette p\u00e9riode troubl\u00e9e que Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald<\/a> (1803-1882), \u00e9crivain et m\u00e9decin estonien, a notamment compos\u00e9 son oeuvre Kalevipoeg<\/em><\/a>. Il s’agit d’une \u00e9pop\u00e9e nationale estonienne \u00e9crite en versification allit\u00e9rative, form\u00e9e de 19 023 vers. Elle fut compil\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 partir des r\u00e9cits traditionnels de son pays, dans un \u00e9lan patriotique, il souhaite faire briller l’\u00e2me de sa nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 20 chants, cette \u00e9pop\u00e9e relate les aventures de Kalev, de son \u00e9pouse Linda et de son fils, Kalevipoeg, dot\u00e9 d’une force surhumaine, il sera charg\u00e9 de veiller sur les portes de l’Enfer, pour emp\u00eacher le Diable d’en sortir. D’une tonalit\u00e9 puissante et profond\u00e9ment spirituelle, elle m\u00e9lange la mythologie traditionnelle et la th\u00e9ologie chr\u00e9tienne ch\u00e8re \u00e0 l’auteur. Cette \u00e9pop\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduite et r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9e aux \u00e9ditions Gallimard<\/a> dans une collection que j’aime \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, \u00ab L\u2019aube des peuples \u00bb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To go further:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre objectif chez TCE est bien s\u00fbr de vous pousser \u00e0 visiter nos recommandations et vous inviter \u00e0 renouer avec l\u2019h\u00e9ritage Fran\u00e7ais et Europ\u00e9en. Nous avons pleine conscience que c\u2019est en connaissant ses racines et son identit\u00e9, que l\u2019on est plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de s\u2019\u00e9panouir, se d\u00e9fendre et prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous vous invitons chaleureusement \u00e0 participer pleinement \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 en utilisant sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux le hashtag #TCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme “Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes”. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

Bienvenue sur cette s\u00e9rie qui ajoute une rubrique toute in\u00e9dite \u00e0 notre cat\u00e9gorie Litt\u00e9rature et qui se nomme \"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette rubrique, qui nous est propos\u00e9 par Booky Mary<\/a>, consiste \u00e0 nous faire voyager et visiter tous les pays d'Europe \u00e0 travers un livre embl\u00e9matique pour chaque pays. Si cette rubrique vous pla\u00eet et que vous souhaiter d\u00e9couvrir tous les autres pays, sachez que les Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes<\/a> sont publi\u00e9es un vendredi sur deux. Vous pouvez retrouver la rubrique \u00e0 tout moment sur notre page Litt\u00e9rature<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous pouvez \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvrir Booky Mary et soutenir son travail en d\u00e9couvrant son compte Instagram<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nouveau num\u00e9ro se porte sur l'Arm\u00e9nie<\/a> nous vous laissons donc avec notre sp\u00e9cialiste en litt\u00e9rature pour ce voyage \u00e0 travers l'Europe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\" Pour ce nouvel ouvrage des\u00a0#LecturesEurop\u00e9ennes<\/a>, partons \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte de la\u00a0litt\u00e9rature autrichienne<\/a>. La r\u00e9publique d\u2019Autriche situ\u00e9e en Europe centrale, est un pays montagneux dont la langue officielle est l\u2019Allemand.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la po\u00e9sie orale du Bas\u00a0Moyen-\u00c2ge<\/a>\u00a0jusqu\u2019au\u00a0Romantisme Allemand<\/a>\u00a0puis au r\u00e9alisme po\u00e9tique, L\u2019Autriche rayonne \u00e0 travers sa litt\u00e9rature partout en\u00a0Europe<\/a>. J\u2019ai longtemps h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 vous pr\u00e9senter \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Homme sans qualit\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de Robert Musil, mais j\u2019ai finalement choisi l\u2019oeuvre d\u2019un autre romancier Viennois, proche de lui, avec \u00ab\u00a0Les Somnambules<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de\u00a0Hermann Broch<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hermann Broch (1886-1951), nait dans une famille de la riche bourgeoisie juive Viennoise, et abandonne cependant la direction de l'usine familiale pour suivre des \u00e9tudes de math\u00e9matiques, de philosophie et de psychologie. Et c\u2019est en 1931 qu\u2019il publie son premier roman, dont la trilogie est\u00a0republi\u00e9e depuis en un seul volume, \u00ab\u00a0Les Somnambules\u00a0\u00bb, dans laquelle il d\u00e9veloppe une nouvelle forme de narration sur le th\u00e8me du d\u00e9labrement des valeurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine \u00e0 travers un tableau de l'Empire allemand durant le r\u00e8gne de Guillaume II de 1888 \u00e0 1918.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y m\u00e8ne une profonde r\u00e9flexion sur le syst\u00e8me social dans lequel il vit, le lecteur pourra y voir par ailleurs un \u00e9cho avec le monde que nous vivons un si\u00e8cle plus tard. Le livre oscille en permanence entre l\u2019essai et le roman, et je dirais que si c\u2019est un essai, c\u2019est une essai \u00e0 la narration romanesque, et si c\u2019est un roman, c\u2019est un roman \u00e0 ambition r\u00e9flexive et essayiste. L'auteur y d\u00e9fend la pens\u00e9e qui veut que tout syst\u00e8me tend \u00e0 devenir \u00ab\u00a0absolu\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 engloutir les autres mais cet \u00ab\u00a0engloutissement\u00a0\u00bb visant \u00e0 devenir de plus en plus \u00ab\u00a0rationnel\u00a0\u00bb (Renaissance, Lumi\u00e8res\u2026), voire rationaliste, provoque sa propre destruction car il met en place l\u2019individualisme, et un individu par d\u00e9finition sera toujours soumis \u00e0 l\u2019irrationalit\u00e9, car subjectif. (Je vous recommande \u00e9galement le tr\u00e8s grand roman\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0La Mort De Virgile<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0du m\u00eame auteur).\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour aller plus loin :<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notre objectif chez TCE est bien s\u00fbr de vous pousser \u00e0 visiter nos recommandations et vous inviter \u00e0 renouer avec l\u2019h\u00e9ritage Fran\u00e7ais et Europ\u00e9en. Nous avons pleine conscience que c\u2019est en connaissant ses racines et son identit\u00e9, que l\u2019on est plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de s\u2019\u00e9panouir, se d\u00e9fendre et prosp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous vous invitons chaleureusement \u00e0 participer pleinement \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 en utilisant sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux le hashtag #TCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[314,51,48],"yoast_head":"\nLectures Europ\u00e9ennes #16 : Estonie - The Conservative Enthusiast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u27bd D\u00e9couvrez l'Europe gr\u00e2ce aux Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes sur TCE : la plateforme communautaire de partage et d'apprentissage des conservateurs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #16 : Estonie - The Conservative Enthusiast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u27bd D\u00e9couvrez l'Europe gr\u00e2ce aux Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes sur TCE : la plateforme communautaire de partage et d'apprentissage des conservateurs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative Enthusiast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-21T10:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-13T07:35:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Estonie.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Booky Mary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Booky Mary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Booky Mary\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7567721d6caaf0ef1ebb957cdd7c1ae9\"},\"headline\":\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #16 : Estonie\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-21T10:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-13T07:35:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Estonie.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Estonie\",\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\",\"Litt\u00e9rature\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conservativenthusiast.com\/en\/lectures-europeennes-16-estonie\/\",\"name\":\"Lectures Europ\u00e9ennes #16 : Estonie - 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